
Moose, Druids, and Other Oddfellows
The Fraternal Societies of Cumberland
With deep roots dating back hundreds of years, British fraternal societies spread globally as men moved to different parts of the world. Local branches of fraternal societies, such as those in Cumberland, were known as lodges. Popular among the working class, it was a way to feel connected and support one another in a new place.

By 1910, Cumberland had at least fifteen fraternal societies. Many fraternal societies used their membership fees to provide financial support to members in the cases of loss of work, injury or death, something not offered by the Collieries or government of the time. Men often subscribed to more than one society to ensure they and their families had sufficient coverage.

Gathered at a funeral, members of the Rebekah Lodge, the women’s equivalent of the Odd Fellows, would wear the black side of their auxiliary ribbons facing up, a call of solidarity to a fallen comrade. It was common for societies to aid in the organizing and covering the funeral costs of it’s members.
Morality: where does one look for guidance?
Most fraternities required members to believe in a supreme being and uphold certain moral standards. This Holy Bible was presented to Beaufort Chapter Order of the Eastern Star No. 61 of Cumberland, by Sister Joan Dick who was a member of the Grand Chapter British Columbia Canada Order of the Eastern Star.

The brotherly love professed by those societies did not extend beyond white members, like the photo of the Fraternal Order of the Eagle first meeting attests here.

Over time, many societies evolved to embrace inclusivity, broadening their membership to welcome individuals of different faiths, ethnic backgrounds, and women.